Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a disorder that can make it difficult to pay attention and have self-control. It can cause restlessness as well as give someone an abundance of energy. Generally, children are affected by ADHD more than adults. There are several warning signs you can look for in children that may reveal if they have ADHD.
Toddlers and Preschoolers
Younger children already have so much energy. They are constantly on the go; however, a toddler may have ADHD if you find they have such an abundance of energy it seems unusual. Being overly fidgety or squirmy and being unable to sit still even for activities such as eating or being read to can also be a sign of ADHD.
Toddlers who exhibit overly impulsive behaviors could have ADHD. For example, if the toddler shows extreme impatience or shows aggression when playing.
Elementary School Age
The signs for children who are elementary school age (5-11) can be different from those exhibited by toddlers and preschoolers. They may have trouble staying focused in class and become bored easily. They may have trouble staying organized, leaving you frustrated when they bring home a binder with papers flying everywhere.
Additional symptoms include not remembering things, inability to follow instructions or making careless mistakes due to not paying attention. As with toddlers and preschoolers, school age children may also show signs of impulsivity.
Adolescents
The term “adolescents” refers to children in middle school to high school. Just as the symptoms for elementary school age children are different from those present in toddlers, the symptoms for adolescents can also vary.
Adolescents who have ADHD will show signs of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity just like the other age groups. They may have trouble learning something new or staying focused on one given task. They may be slower at processing things.
They may find they have trouble sleeping or they are constantly talking at home or to their friends in class. Additionally, adolescents may act without meditating on the effects of their actions or make inappropriate comments and be unable to control their emotions.
What Causes ADHD?
It is still uncertain as to the main cause of ADHD, but research suggests that several factors may influence the likelihood that someone develops the disorder. ADHD may be caused by the environment children to which children are exposed. Environments in which cigarette smoking and alcohol use are present may be a cause. Traumatic brain injuries, brain chemistry, and nutrition may also play a role.
Parenting a Child With ADHD
Experts suggest if believe your child has ADHD that you do not wait to get help for them. The behaviors they exhibit can affect their performance in school and cause frustration for their teachers and yourself and other authority figures in their lives.
If your child has ADHD, here are some tips to follow:
- Establish a set routine and make sure you stick to it. From the time they wake up until the time they go to bed, a strict schedule will ensure they can direct their energy and attention to the appropriate place.
- Encouraging them to exercise, play sports, or even play outside with friends can help to reduce other symptoms of ADHD.
- Ensure they receive a healthy, balanced diet at home.
- Educate your child on how to interact and socialize with other people, as ADHD can make it hard to do such things properly without causing frustration or pushing people away.
There are more than just negative effects to ADHD. Children with ADHD are likely to be gifted. They are creative, have enthusiasm, and a store of energy waiting to be explored.
Keep in mind that this information is not meant to be a substitute for a mental health evaluation; this article is meant to provide advice and basic information about ADHD.
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