Wellness
Your brain changes when you grieve. Here’s why
Elijah Chan
06.25.24

Human brains are extraordinary, wired to form and maintain deep, meaningful attachments.

These bonds are created and reinforced through intimate moments, embedding relationships into our neural circuits.

Whether it’s a childhood friend, a beloved pet, or a life partner, these connections become integral to our existence.

Our brains encode these relationships, tracking them along dimensions of space, time, and depth.

This intricate system helps us maintain a sense of connection even when we’re physically separated from those we care about.

Pexels - Tara Winstead
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Pexels - Tara Winstead

One fascinating aspect of how our brains handle relationships is the creation of neural maps.

These maps are detailed representations of our relationships, filled with information about our loved ones, our shared lives, and our routines together.

This neural map allows us to navigate daily interactions smoothly and anticipate shared life events.

It’s why we can remember our friend’s favorite coffee order or predict our partner’s reaction to a surprise.

This mental blueprint is crucial for maintaining a sense of continuity and connection in our relationships.

Pexels - Anna Shvets
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Pexels - Anna Shvets

However, when a significant relationship ends, whether through death or separation, our brains face the daunting task of rewiring these neural maps.

The once stable and comforting blueprint now needs to be updated to reflect a new, often painful reality.

This process is not straightforward. It involves reconciling the conscious knowledge of the loss with the brain’s deep-seated belief in the loved one’s enduring presence.

This clash between what we know and what we feel can create a profound sense of disorientation.

Pexels - cottonbro studio
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Pexels - cottonbro studio

This internal conflict is known as cognitive dissonance.

Our brains struggle with the conflicting knowledge that the person is gone, yet there is an ingrained sense of their presence.

This can lead to sensory hallucinations, where we might feel, see, or hear the loved one, as our brain tries to make sense of the new reality.

It’s not uncommon for people to experience moments where they momentarily forget their loved one is no longer there, only to be hit by the painful reminder.

This ongoing battle between reality and perception can make the process of accepting the loss incredibly challenging.

Pexels - Ivan Samkov
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Pexels - Ivan Samkov

In many cultures, there are practices and traditions that support maintaining a connection with the deceased.

These cultural supports play a significant role in the grieving process.

They encourage us to keep the memory of our loved ones alive through meaningful activities and cherished memories.

This might involve enjoying shared interests, writing about the life we had together, or feeling their presence in specific contexts.

These practices can provide comfort and a sense of ongoing connection, helping to ease the pain of loss.

Pexels - Karolina Kaboompics
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Pexels - Karolina Kaboompics

Redrawing the neural map to accommodate the loss of a loved one is a slow and arduous process.

It requires substantial time and lived experience.

During this period, the outdated parts of the neural map can cause feelings of the loved one’s ongoing presence, leading to repeated waves of grief as reality is confronted again and again.

Each encounter with these remnants of the past forces the brain to update and adapt, gradually coming to terms with the new reality.

Pexels - Andrea Piacquadio
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Pexels - Andrea Piacquadio

Understanding the extensive neural adjustments our brains must undergo during grief can foster patience and self-compassion.

It’s important to recognize that grieving is not just an emotional process but also a monumental cognitive one.

Our brains are working tirelessly to rewire themselves, creating new pathways that can eventually lead to healing.

This understanding can help us be kinder to ourselves and more patient as we navigate the difficult journey of grief.

Pexels - Helena Lopes
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Pexels - Helena Lopes

Self-compassion becomes a crucial tool during the grieving process.

Recognizing that the brain is undergoing significant rewiring can help us be more forgiving of our own emotional responses.

It’s normal to feel disoriented, to struggle with the sense of presence of a lost loved one, and to have moments of profound sadness.

These experiences are all part of the brain’s complex process of adapting to the loss. Understanding this can help us be more patient with ourselves.

Pexels - Andrea Piacquadio
Source:
Pexels - Andrea Piacquadio

Ultimately, these insights provide a comprehensive understanding of how the brain handles grief.

The extensive neural adjustments that occur following a significant loss are a testament to the brain’s incredible capacity for adaptation.

By acknowledging the cognitive and emotional challenges involved, we can better support ourselves and others through the grieving process.

Patience, self-compassion, and cultural practices that honor the memory of the deceased can all play a vital role in helping us navigate the painful but ultimately transformative journey of grief.

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